CHALLENGE
 
The Spring of 2013 I took a "Package Design 3 Plus" course with Gerardo Herrera. We were given the challenge of choosing a pre-existing cosmetics brand and designing a extension line that was both unique and innovative. 
 
 
 
After doing research on the industry I ultimately decided to work with M.A.C. Cosmetics.  During my research I wanted to make sure I found a concept that would fit in well with their brand but was also unlike anything they have done. I did extensive research on what they have done in the past and how those lines kept a cohesive feel and look. I also looked for current trends and needs through audits, interviews and exploration.
 
For my concept I designed a line for M.A.C. cosmetics that celebrates one of the most unique and exciting times in US history, the roaring twenties. It was a time of prohibition, flappers, jazz, gangsters and prosperity. The was a decade where women weren’t afraid to experiment in style and be bold. The twenties are also a popular trend right now due to current style, pop culture and night life trends. I believe this line would fit in well with the M.A.C. brand because they have always had a reputation of being edgy and experimental.
The make-up style of the 1920’s was a very heavily made up and specific look. This style focuses on novelty and change and was a stark contrast to the modest female of before. They wanted to be seductive and their features to pop, so there was a lot of dark make-up used around the eyes and on the lips. Another reason that women wore make-up is to make themselves looked fierce and strong. This helped their confidence while competing with men for jobs.
 
CURRENT TREND
 
The 1920’s are a popular trend in part to the many recent and current TV shows and movies that have come out based in the time period. Just some of these include Boardwalk Empire, Downton Abbey, The Artist, Chicago and the recent movie release of The Great Gatsby. This is also a trend in both style and night life.
KEY WORDS
PHOTOGRAPHIC STYLE
 
One of my goals for this line was to make sure it kept an authentic and classic feel. Therefore, for my photographic style I wanted to stay with aged, black and white photography that showcased both the style and the attitude of the roaring twenties.
PATTERN AND TEXTURE INSPIRATION
 
The roaring twenties were one that was rich with design and art. It was a decade full of opulence, beauty and class. For texture and pattern I was very influenced by art deco, art nouveau, engraved furniture, elaborate designs on buildings and the beaded, transparent layers in flapper dresses.
FORM INSPIRATION
 
For form inspiration I was mostly influenced by art deco objects, flapper dresses, gangsters, the Chrysler building and prosperity.
TYPOGRAPHY INSPIRATION
NAMING PROCESS
 
I chose a wide variety of names that reminded me of the roaring twenties and the attitude that I wanted the line to express. 
PROHIBITED
 
I ultimately decided on the name “prohibited.” This name encompasses everything I wanted to highlight about the roaring twenties. It was a time of prohibition, being bold with style, experimenting socially and being more risqué than past generations. This generation was known as “the flaming youth” and wanted to do precisely what their parents didn’t want them to do. It was a time of speak-easys, gangsters, the celebrity criminal, bootlegging gin,  short skirts and edgy make-up. I wanted this line to be sexy and a bit bad. It will have an attitude that it’s OK the be edgy and do the things that may be prohibited.
FORM DEVELOPMENT
For this project I chose these six products to design; lipstick, eye shadow, mascara, nail polish and blush. These items were chosen based on asking consumers which products they use often and working with what the brand usually offers in their limited edition lines. 
 
In the initial stage of form exploration I took the inspirational pictures I found during the previous few weeks and implemented many of them in a few different ideas for what direction I could take the line. These designs were influenced by art, style, design, architecture and entertainment trends that were prominent in the twenties.
Here I took the directions that were favored in the week before and further explored them. These particular designs are primarily influenced by art deco pattern, the fan shape often used in art deco, the chrystler building and the bullets used by the gangsters that were prominent in this era.
Here I explored further with the previous design. I also decided to take the square art deco pattern and begin making them become the outter package that these cosmetic peices will be placed into. I thought this would be a good way to incorporate two of my favorite designs. At this stage I also began trying different finishes and embellishments on the designs.
For this week we were fortunate enough to have Jen Smoot, a marketing professional from Smash Box Cosmetics visit our class. She was kind enough to give us a presentaion for how her company does marketing and packaging for cosmetics as well as listen to our concept pitches. I was told that my line would work well as a “color story” or “limited edition line” for the industry. This week I also began making 3D mockups of my design. This gave me a better idea for how the pieces felt in my hand and how the embellishments might look on them. I really enjoyed the way that the fan shape of the blush and eyeshadow fits in one’s hands, as well as the way the nail polish form looked in 3D. These particular pieces were made by laser cutting acryllic. 
Around midway through our project, our instructor, Gerardo Herrera, set up a 6 week workshop to learn solidworks with Javier Palomares. This was my first time working with solidworks or any 3D rendering program and it was great to see my peices begin to come to life on screen.
At this stage I worked with laser cut acryllic again to make another round of 3D mockups. This time I explored more with color by placing colored gold, red and grey scale papers bind the various pieces and make up “pots.” I also tried using the embossing on the back pieces, the pots and the clear lids to see what looked best. I decided I really liked the patterns on the make up pots, as well as the lids. 
During week 9 of the term, I experimented even more with my 3D mockups. I, again, decided to laser cut the pieces but this time I used MDF board so I could later paint them gold. I also explored with rasrering the starlets images on the peices. I was pleasantly surprised with how they came out, even when painted gold. I used two different spray paints, a brighter, more glossy finish and a matte finish. I ultimately decided to go with the brighter and more polished look. 
We set up another presentation to tell the story of our concept and displayed our mockups. We also used the CMTEL lab to find materials and patone colors that would be ideal for our products. 
Here are what the pieces looked when I used CAD design to 3D print them.
For my line I decided I want to highlight the women who inspired women of the 20s to adopt the style they did, the starlets. To honor these beautiful women I wanted to incorporate three different lines named after three of the biggest actresses of the 1920s; Greta Garbo, Louise Brookes and Clara Bow. Each actress will have specific colors in the line that are inspired by their unique style and personality. 
Clara Gordon Bow (1905 - 1965) was born in Brooklyn, New York. She is known as the original “it girl” due to her performance in the 1927 film, “It.” She is considered the actress that personifies the roaring twenties and is it’s biggest sex symbol. Bow began her career at age 16 and starred in 46 silent films and 11 “talkies” in her lifetime. She died of a heart attack at age 60. 
Mary Louise Brooks (1906 - 1985) was born in Cherryvale, Kansas. She was generally known by her stage name Louise Brooks and was an American dancer and actress, noted for popularizing the bobbed haircut. Brooks is best known as the lead in three feature films; Pandora’s Box (1929), Diary of a Lost Girl (1929), and Prix de Beauté (Miss Europe, 1930). She made her debut in 1925 and starred in seventeen silent films and eight sound films before retiring in 1935. She died of a heart attack at the age of 78.
Greta Lovisa Gustafsson(1905 - 1990) was born in Stockholm, Sweden. She was a huge international star and icon as an actress in both silent films and “talkies.” She was nominated for 4 Academy Awards and recieved an honorary one in 1954 for her “luminous and unforgettable screen performances.” She appeared in 28 films before retiring at age 35. Many people attempted to lure her back to the silver screen but she opted to live the rest of her life privately and quietly. She passed away at the age of 84 due to pnueumonia and renal failure. 
The outter boxes have an art deco pattern printed in black on the outside of the box and a colorful art nouveau pattern on the inside of the box for a pop of color. 
In these renderings, I came up with 3 different material palattes for each of the actresses. I also experimented with using two different color scenarios for the compacts vs. one. I knew I wanted Clara Bow’s hero color to be gold but I also tried using a black material for the back/bottom piece. I made these renderings using solidworks.
I knew I wanted Louise Brook’s hero color to be black but I also tried using a gold material for the back/bottom piece. I thought that this contrast helped convey the edgy, vixen personality that I wanted her line to have. 
I knew I wanted Greta Garbo’s hero color to be silver but I also tried using a gold material for the back/bottom piece. I also tried black but found that to be too harsh for the softer, more reserved feeling that I wanted her lne to convey because she was known for wanting her privacy.
FINAL RENDERINGS AND PIECES
CLARA BOW COLLECTION
LOUISE BROOKS COLLECTION
GRETA GARBO COLLECTION
POINT OF PURCHASE DISPLAY
 
For this class we also had to design point of purchase displays for the retail environment. The following are counter top displays that would house each of the collections. 
PROMOTIONAL POSTERS
 
These are examples of what promotional material for this line might look like. I used the art deco pattern as sort of a gate over the images of the actresses to convey a sense of the beauty and seduction that lies "prohibitedly" behind. These could be used as advertisements as well as in store posters. 
FINAL PROTOTYPES
 
Here are the final prototypes I made for the Clara Bow Collection. All but the nail polish bottle were made by 3D printing in FDM plastic and then being sanded and painting in gold and black paints. The nail polish bottle was printed in clear plastic in two parts and then painted with red nail polish on the inside. The outer boxes were printed with a UV spot black pattern on black box board and have gold foil for the line and collection names. The below photography was taken by Jason Ware Photography. 
M.A.C. Prohibited
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M.A.C. Prohibited

In my Package Design 3 course with Gerardo Herrera, we were given the challenge of choosing a pre-existing cosmetics brand and designing a extens Read More

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