What is biotechnology:

Biotechnology is the use of technologies in living organisms for the elaboration and improvement of certain products such as food and medicine.

Biotechnology is applied in different sectors to help optimize the performance of products and is mainly applied in the area of ​​pharmacology, agriculture and the environment.

Biotechnology dates back to Antiquity when manipulation techniques of living beings were already used to obtain certain results, such as the realization of wine or bread, whose secret is the fermentation carried out by microorganisms, yeasts, what is known as traditional biotechnology.

However, with the development of various scientific areas, and especially with regard to the DNA molecule, they transformed the way organisms are manipulated, relying in part on recombinant DNA techniques, which led to the use of engineering techniques. genetics, giving rise to modern biotechnology that modifies and transfers genes from one organism to another, for example, producing human insulin in bacteria.