Etikoppaka, a small village located on the banks of the river Varaha in Andhra Pradesh, is known for its traditional Indian handicraft - the Etikoppaka toys or Etikoppaka Bommalu. These toys are a reflection of the simple, innocent and beautiful people living in this village. The artisans undertake an elaborate process for making each of these toys, known as 'turned wood lacquer craft'.
In the early days, the Etikoppaka toys were only used by children as toys to play with. The natural dyes and wood used in these toys made them safe and durable. However, gradually, the Etikoppaka toys adapted to a broader usage. Today, they can be used as toys, decoration items, utility items, and even gift items.
For a long period, these toys were a part of the everyday lives of the people living in the village and its neighboring villages. The different toy varieties such as the spinning tops, rattles, and animal figures brought a smile to every child's face. These toys also became a part of the wedding traditions and were used for the bride's trousseau to carry Haldi Kumkum, betel nuts, and other aromatic substances. They became so popular that they began to be sold at country fairs, weekly markets, railway stations, and even bus stands.
The artisans in Etikoppaka produce a variety of toys that are inspired by the rich Indian heritage. They design and craft mythological figures from ancient civilizations like Mohenjo-Daro, simple toys featuring animals and spinning tops, and even elaborate toys such as door hangings and deity figurines that cater to adult preferences.
The production process of these toys involves the use of raw material (Ankudi Karra wood) which is sourced from the forest, seasoned and cut to a suitable length. The wood is then put on a lathe machine for smoothening, and the artisan shapes and designs products with the help of different carpentry accessories. The product is then given suitable colors and lacquered on the lathe, hand or machine operated. For making slender and delicate items, the hand lathe is considered suitable.
Over the years, the continuous efforts of the artisans and their dedication towards this craft have made it possible for them to adapt to the market in a way that allows them to expand their consumer base and ensure that this handicraft finds its relevance even in the modern-day. Many modern retailers today are marketing the Etikoppaka toys as mid-range luxury products that are "treasures to treasure for a lifetime."
In conclusion, the Etikoppaka toys are a true representation of the rich Indian heritage and culture. The intricate designs, beautiful colors, and the traditional production process make these toys a must-have for anyone looking to add a touch of Indian tradition to their homes or as a special gift for loved ones.
