The most important area of a hospital is its operating room, which is also called the surgery room. It is the unit of a hospital where surgical procedures are performed; it is designed and equipped to carry out surgeries and provide care to patients who are suffering from a wide range of conditions. It is also the unit where specialized care is provided. Operating rooms, by nature, are sterile environments that are designed to protect the patient who will be operated on.

All personnel in the room have to wear protective clothing called scrubs. These are overalls that are sterile and are used to stop germs from spreading. They also wear hand covers, masks, face shields, surgical caps, Surgical Gowns and other such coverings. Operating rooms are very cool and are air-conditioned to prevent infection. They are also brightly lit, making it easy for the doctors to carry out operations.

A lot of instruments are used during surgical procedures. They are different for external and internal treatments. Interestingly, the same tools are not used on the inside and outside of the body. Surgeons use smaller, more delicate devices for use inside the body. They use various forms of anesthesia or sedation to make the patient unconsciousness. This is done so that the patients do not have to bear the pain of the operation.

Operating rooms have a lot of special equipment. These include devices for patient monitoring, diagnostic tools, respiratory and cardiac support, etc. Equipment in operating rooms are sterile and have high standards of cleaning so that germs do not spread. This is done to protect the patients as many diseases might spread if they are not properly cleaned. The following are some equipment that are commonly found in operating rooms:

Ventilator sometimes called a respirator, this device helps or controls pulmonary ventilation. It is controlled by microprocessors and is programmable, allowing personnel to regulate volume, pressure and even flow of respiration. Infusion pump this device helps deliver fluids through a catheter. It is also programmable. This allows personnel to deliver anesthesia, drugs and even blood infusions to the patient.

Pulse oximeter it helps monitor the oxygen level of the patient's blood with a sensor that is clipped over the finger or sometimes the toe. Diagnostic equipment few auxiliary devices, such as mobile x-ray units, are sometimes found in the operating room. These portable units are powered by a generator. Some devices are handheld as well. Disposable equipment catheters are particularly found in operating rooms, enabling quick draining and disposal of urine during surgery.

There are other types of catheters that are used to measure the amount of fluid in the heart and to figure out how well the heart is functioning. Operating rooms are evolving all the time. While some equipment is static and will probably never change, they are being upgraded to offer better features and benefits all the time. Operating room equipment are some of the most complex and life-saving devices on the planet.

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